You’re enjoying a cheesy snack when your dog looks up at you with those big, begging eyes. You wonder: Can dogs eat cheese? Is it safe?
The short answer is yes, most dogs can eat cheese in moderation. But there’s a bit more to it.
In this complete guide, we’ll break down:
- The benefits and risks of cheese for dogs
- Which cheeses are safe and which ones to avoid
- How much cheese is okay
- Tips for feeding cheese the healthy way
Let’s dive into the world of dogs and dairy.
Can Dogs Eat Cheese? Benefits, Risks & Best Types to Feed
Is Cheese Safe for Dogs?
Yes, cheese is generally safe for dogs. It’s not toxic and many pups enjoy its taste.
Cheese contains:
- Protein – builds strong muscles
- Calcium – supports bones and teeth
- Vitamins A and B12 – essential for skin, nerves, and red blood cells
- Healthy fats – provide energy
But while cheese can be a tasty treat, it’s not perfect for all dogs. Some may have trouble digesting it.
Let’s look at both the good and the bad.
Benefits of Feeding Cheese to Dogs
1. Dogs Love the Taste
Cheese is soft, salty, and rich—most dogs find it delicious. That makes it a great reward for training.
2. Hides Pills Easily
Need to give your dog medicine? Wrapping pills in a small piece of cheese is a simple trick many pet parents use.
3. High in Protein and Nutrients
Cheese can offer nutrients like:
- Protein for strong muscles
- Calcium for bones
- Zinc and phosphorus
- Fat for energy (in small amounts)
4. Useful for Weight Gain (When Needed)
For underweight or recovering dogs, a small amount of cheese can help boost calories. Always consult a vet before using cheese for weight gain.
Risks of Feeding Cheese to Dogs
Cheese isn’t always harmless. Here are some common concerns.
1. Lactose Intolerance
Some dogs can’t properly digest lactose—the sugar found in dairy.
Signs of lactose intolerance include:
- Gas
- Diarrhea
- Vomiting
- Bloating
If your dog shows any of these signs after eating cheese, they may be lactose intolerant. Choose lactose-free options or avoid dairy.
2. High in Fat and Calories
Cheese is rich in saturated fat. Too much fat can lead to:
- Weight gain
- Obesity
- Pancreatitis (a painful and serious condition)
Stick to small amounts to avoid problems.
3. High in Salt
Some cheeses are very salty. Too much sodium can cause:
- Dehydration
- High blood pressure
- Kidney strain
Low-sodium cheese is always the safer choice.
4. Contains Additives or Herbs
Never feed your dog cheese with added garlic, onions, chives, or spices—they can be toxic to dogs.
Avoid processed cheese slices and flavored spreads. Stick with simple, plain cheese.
Best Types of Cheese for Dogs
Not all cheeses are equal. Here are some dog-safe options:
1. Mozzarella
- Low in fat
- Mild and easy to digest
- Great for training treats
2. Cottage Cheese
- Low in fat and lactose
- Packed with protein
- Soft and easy to mix into food
Tip: Choose unsalted, plain cottage cheese.
3. Cheddar
- Popular and usually well-tolerated
- Use in small pieces
- Choose mild or low-fat versions
4. Swiss Cheese
- Lower in lactose
- Mild flavor
- Safe in small amounts
5. Cream Cheese (Plain Only)
- Soft and tasty
- Great for hiding pills
- High in fat—use sparingly
Cheeses to Avoid for Dogs
1. Blue Cheese (Roquefort, Gorgonzola, Stilton)
These contain a mold that produces roquefortine C, which is toxic to dogs.
Avoid it completely.
2. Cheese with Additives
Say no to:
- Garlic or onion cheese
- Cheese with hot peppers
- Flavored spreads or dips
- Processed cheese slices
These can cause digestive problems—or worse.
3. High-Fat or Aged Cheeses
Limit cheeses like:
- Brie
- Goat cheese
- Feta
- Camembert
They’re often high in fat and harder to digest.
How Much Cheese Can Dogs Eat?
Even if your dog loves cheese, moderation is key.
General Rule:
Cheese should make up no more than 10% of your dog’s daily calories.
Here’s a safe guide based on size:
- Small dogs (under 20 lbs): 1–2 small cubes or less
- Medium dogs (20–50 lbs): 2–3 cubes or a small slice
- Large dogs (50+ lbs): 3–4 cubes or a larger slice
Break cheese into small pieces for training treats. Avoid giving it every day.
When Should You Avoid Feeding Cheese?
Skip cheese if your dog:
- Is lactose intolerant
- Has pancreatitis
- Is overweight
- Has kidney or liver issues
- Has food allergies (check with a vet)
If you’re unsure, always start with a tiny amount and watch for side effects.
Healthy Ways to Feed Cheese to Dogs
1. Use as a Training Treat
Small, soft cheese cubes are perfect rewards for learning commands.
2. Hide Pills Inside
Wrap medication in a small cheese ball to make pill time easier.
3. Mix into Meals
Add a spoonful of cottage cheese to dry food for extra flavor and nutrition.
4. Stuff in a Toy
Spread a bit of cream cheese into a Kong toy. Freeze it for longer playtime.
5. Make Homemade Cheese Treats
Bake cheese into dog biscuits using simple recipes online (avoid salt, garlic, onions).
Signs Your Dog Shouldn’t Eat Cheese
Watch out for these signs after feeding cheese:
- Loose stools or diarrhea
- Excessive gas
- Vomiting
- Itching or skin issues
- Tiredness or mood changes
If any of these happen, stop cheese and contact your vet.
Alternatives to Cheese for Dogs
If your dog can’t handle cheese, try:
- Cooked lean meats (chicken, turkey)
- Plain boiled eggs
- Carrot sticks or apple slices
- Plain yogurt (unsweetened, low-lactose)
- Dog-safe peanut butter (no xylitol)
These are healthy, dog-approved snacks.
Final Thoughts
Can dogs eat cheese? Yes—but only in small amounts and with the right kind.
Choose plain, low-fat cheeses like mozzarella, cottage cheese, or cheddar. Avoid high-fat or flavored cheeses that can harm your dog.
If your pup enjoys cheese and handles it well, it can be a fun and tasty treat.
But always watch for signs of intolerance and check with your vet if you’re unsure.
Treat cheese as a treat—not a meal—and your dog will stay happy, healthy, and full of tail wags.